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Review Article 


A short review of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and it’s extrarenal complications

Edmond Puca, Arben Pilaca, Pellumb Pipero, Tritan Kalo, Gentian Stroni, Elda Qyra, Entela Y Puca, Dhimiter Kraja.


Cited By:2

Abstract
Hantaviruses are enveloped tri-segmented negative-stranded RNA viruses. Infection from these viruses is growing in last decades. They are causative agent for two types of diseases:
a) Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), mostly observed in Eurasia and
b) Hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome (HPS), mostly observed in American continent.
There are several Hantaviruses known to infect humans, and their main hosts are rodents. HFRS is caused from Hantaan, Dobrava, Saaremaa, Seoul and Puumala virus. The main factor, which determines the severity of Hantavirus infection, is the degree of increased permeability of infected endothelium, and the most common clinical findings in those patients are fever, headache, abdominal pains, backache, myalgia and nausea or/and vomiting. There are already numerous publications with regards to the involvement of two major systems such as renal and pulmonary in patients with HFRS. In this paper we would try to make a short review about the involvement of other organs and systems of our body in those patients. Extrarenal manifestations of Hantavirus infection include: acute ocular impairment with visual function, acute myopia, central nervous system (CNS) complications, cardiovascular impairment with myocarditis, gastrointestinal hemorrhages, but liver and pancreas may be also affected. J Microbiol Infect Dis 2014; Special Issue 1: S54-S57

Key words: hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, extra renal complications.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Puca E, Pilaca A, Pipero P, Kalo T, Stroni G, Qyra E, Puca EY, Kraja D. A short review of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and it’s extrarenal complications. J Microbiol Infect Dis. 2014; 4(Supplement 1): 54-57 . doi:10.5799/jmid2014.S1.0142

Web Style

Puca E, Pilaca A, Pipero P, Kalo T, Stroni G, Qyra E, Puca EY, Kraja D. A short review of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and it’s extrarenal complications. https://www.jmidonline.org/?mno=302657375 [Access: January 09, 2025]. doi:10.5799/jmid2014.S1.0142

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Puca E, Pilaca A, Pipero P, Kalo T, Stroni G, Qyra E, Puca EY, Kraja D. A short review of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and it’s extrarenal complications. J Microbiol Infect Dis. 2014; 4(Supplement 1): 54-57 . doi:10.5799/jmid2014.S1.0142


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Puca E, Pilaca A, Pipero P, Kalo T, Stroni G, Qyra E, Puca EY, Kraja D. A short review of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and it’s extrarenal complications. J Microbiol Infect Dis. (2014), [cited January 09, 2025]; 4(Supplement 1): 54-57 . doi:10.5799/jmid2014.S1.0142


Harvard Style

Puca, E., Pilaca, . A., Pipero, . P., Kalo, . T., Stroni, . G., Qyra, . E., Puca, . E. Y. & Kraja, . D. (2014) A short review of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and it’s extrarenal complications. J Microbiol Infect Dis, 4 (Supplement 1), 54-57 . doi:10.5799/jmid2014.S1.0142


Turabian Style

Puca, Edmond, Arben Pilaca, Pellumb Pipero, Tritan Kalo, Gentian Stroni, Elda Qyra, Entela Y Puca, and Dhimiter Kraja. 2014. A short review of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and it’s extrarenal complications. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 4 (Supplement 1), 54-57 . doi:10.5799/jmid2014.S1.0142


Chicago Style

Puca, Edmond, Arben Pilaca, Pellumb Pipero, Tritan Kalo, Gentian Stroni, Elda Qyra, Entela Y Puca, and Dhimiter Kraja. "A short review of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and it’s extrarenal complications." Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 4 (2014), 54-57 . doi:10.5799/jmid2014.S1.0142


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Puca, Edmond, Arben Pilaca, Pellumb Pipero, Tritan Kalo, Gentian Stroni, Elda Qyra, Entela Y Puca, and Dhimiter Kraja. "A short review of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and it’s extrarenal complications." Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 4.Supplement 1 (2014), 54-57 . Print. doi:10.5799/jmid2014.S1.0142


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Puca, E., Pilaca, . A., Pipero, . P., Kalo, . T., Stroni, . G., Qyra, . E., Puca, . E. Y. & Kraja, . D. (2014) A short review of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and it’s extrarenal complications. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 4 (Supplement 1), 54-57 . doi:10.5799/jmid2014.S1.0142


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