E-ISSN 2146-9369 | ISSN 2146-3158
 

Research Article 


Arthritogenic Arbovirus in Madagascar: State and Epidemic Risk

Niariantsoa Rakotomalala, Rakotomalala Hoby Nomena, Rakotoson Julien, Rakotozafiarison Antsa, Ranaivoarison Veronique, Ralandison Stephane.


Abstract
Objectives: We aimed to determine the epidemiological risk of the arthrogenic Arbovirus in Madagascar, where the epidemiological situation seems to be unclear.
Methods: A systematic review of the literature based on the PRISMA method was performed for 15 months. We include each publication reporting the presence of arthrogenic Arbovirus in Madagascar. We found 107 publications witch 54 were included.
Results: Seven arthrogenic arbovirus (Chikungunya, Dengue, Rift Valley Fever, Bunyamwera, Sindbis, West Nile and Wesselbron) were found. Two types of vectors (mosquitos and tick) and two types of a host (mammalian and bird) complete the epidemiological chain of the virus. In addition, three arboviruses were identified within an epidemic situation: Chikungunya, Dengue, and Rift Valley Fever.
Conclusion: The epidemic risk of this virus seems high. The discrepancies between the theoretical result and the ”reality” need further studies. J Microbiol Infect Dis 2021; 11(4):19-26.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Niariantsoa Rakotomalala, Rakotomalala Hoby Nomena, Rakotoson Julien, Rakotozafiarison Antsa, Ranaivoarison Veronique, Ralandison Stephane. Arthritogenic Arbovirus in Madagascar: State and Epidemic Risk. J Microbiol Infect Dis. 2022; 12(1): 19-26 . doi:10.5799/jmid.1085937


Web Style

Niariantsoa Rakotomalala, Rakotomalala Hoby Nomena, Rakotoson Julien, Rakotozafiarison Antsa, Ranaivoarison Veronique, Ralandison Stephane. Arthritogenic Arbovirus in Madagascar: State and Epidemic Risk. https://www.jmidonline.org/?mno=302657110 [Access: November 22, 2024]. doi:10.5799/jmid.1085937


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Niariantsoa Rakotomalala, Rakotomalala Hoby Nomena, Rakotoson Julien, Rakotozafiarison Antsa, Ranaivoarison Veronique, Ralandison Stephane. Arthritogenic Arbovirus in Madagascar: State and Epidemic Risk. J Microbiol Infect Dis. 2022; 12(1): 19-26 . doi:10.5799/jmid.1085937



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Niariantsoa Rakotomalala, Rakotomalala Hoby Nomena, Rakotoson Julien, Rakotozafiarison Antsa, Ranaivoarison Veronique, Ralandison Stephane. Arthritogenic Arbovirus in Madagascar: State and Epidemic Risk. J Microbiol Infect Dis. (2022), [cited November 22, 2024]; 12(1): 19-26 . doi:10.5799/jmid.1085937



Harvard Style

Niariantsoa Rakotomalala, Rakotomalala Hoby Nomena, Rakotoson Julien, Rakotozafiarison Antsa, Ranaivoarison Veronique, Ralandison Stephane (2022) Arthritogenic Arbovirus in Madagascar: State and Epidemic Risk. J Microbiol Infect Dis, 12 (1), 19-26 . doi:10.5799/jmid.1085937



Turabian Style

Niariantsoa Rakotomalala, Rakotomalala Hoby Nomena, Rakotoson Julien, Rakotozafiarison Antsa, Ranaivoarison Veronique, Ralandison Stephane. 2022. Arthritogenic Arbovirus in Madagascar: State and Epidemic Risk. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 12 (1), 19-26 . doi:10.5799/jmid.1085937



Chicago Style

Niariantsoa Rakotomalala, Rakotomalala Hoby Nomena, Rakotoson Julien, Rakotozafiarison Antsa, Ranaivoarison Veronique, Ralandison Stephane. "Arthritogenic Arbovirus in Madagascar: State and Epidemic Risk." Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 12 (2022), 19-26 . doi:10.5799/jmid.1085937



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Niariantsoa Rakotomalala, Rakotomalala Hoby Nomena, Rakotoson Julien, Rakotozafiarison Antsa, Ranaivoarison Veronique, Ralandison Stephane. "Arthritogenic Arbovirus in Madagascar: State and Epidemic Risk." Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 12.1 (2022), 19-26 . Print. doi:10.5799/jmid.1085937



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Niariantsoa Rakotomalala, Rakotomalala Hoby Nomena, Rakotoson Julien, Rakotozafiarison Antsa, Ranaivoarison Veronique, Ralandison Stephane (2022) Arthritogenic Arbovirus in Madagascar: State and Epidemic Risk. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 12 (1), 19-26 . doi:10.5799/jmid.1085937